by Lauren Goodman | Jan 20, 2018 | Teen Addiction
Codependent people would literally give away everything to save someone else.
Image courtesy of Teerapun / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Codependence is a problem nearly as destructive as an addiction. “It is also known as “relationship addiction” because people with codependency often form or maintain relationships that are one-sided, emotionally destructive and/or abusive” (http://mentalhealthamerica.net/go/codependency). Sometimes it is referred to as co-addiction. Here is a hypothetical example of codependent behavior: Julia is a mom with a 26 year old son named Trevor. Trevor has an addiction to heroin. Julia spends all her time and energy trying to fix Trevor’s problem even though Trevor does not yet want to quit. Julia has taken out a loan against her house to pay for rehabs, continues to make payments on Trevor’s car so his credit does not go down, buys him food because “at least I’m not buying him drugs,” and constantly begs him to attend recovery meetings. Julia frequently sets down boundaries she cannot enforce. She told Trevor last week if he ever used drugs in her house she would put him out on the street. He did, and then he apologized and promised not to do it again. She forgave him and told him that was his last chance. This is the fifth time that has happened.
When you think about people like Julia it is easy to see how difficult it would be to actually stop “helping” Trevor because she loves him. On a deeper level Julia will feel like a failure if she lets her son go. Unfortunately many experts believe that is the only way he will really try to get better. Julia’s addiction is Trevor’s recovery. Codependent people often ruin their lives and relationships to try helping the addict; they frequently wind up in nearly as bad an emotional position as the addict. Often codependent people find themselves in financial ruin.
www.codependents.org is a good resource for someone who thinks they might have codependency. Therapy is also very important in this situation. It requires a lot of support to let someone go that you love and care for. It is extremely scary, but addicts usually have to experience rock bottom to finally realize their drug of choice isn’t worth it. If you’re codependent, you might be delaying that moment of truth for the addict in your life. Codependency can also happen in other situations. When someone you love is doing anything they shouldn’t you can be codependent to their behavior. Here is one I’ve seen quite a bit: Your teenager becomes sexually active with their girlfriend/boyfriend. You are against them having sex at their age, but you also worry about the possible consequences they might experience at their age without adult guidance. I’ve seen parents in this situation tell their teenage child to start having sex in their own room at home so that “At least there is an adult around if something goes wrong.” The parent then feels they can control the outcome better by making sure their home is stocked with condoms, etc. The problem here though is enabling a behavior the parents are not okay with.
If you need help determining whether you might be enabling your teen’s bad choices, or whether your teenager is codependent to someone else in their life, send us an email, give a call or just comment on this post. Let’s see if we can help you sort out the difference between helping and helping too much.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT
by Lauren Goodman | Dec 10, 2017 | Teen Addiction
Ending a toxic dating relationship might take more courage than she thinks she has.
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What does a toxic teenage dating relationship look like? The simple answer is when a couple should break up but for whatever reason they can’t.
This post uses pronouns that assume teen girls have more trouble breaking off relationships than teen boys do. This isn’t really true. Teen boys have a hard time with it sometimes too. Feel free to imagine your son when reading this if that’s relevant to your situation.
What are you supposed to do when your normally sensible daughter is so wrapped up in an insensible relationship that she can’t extricate herself?
- Put a stone in her shoe: I don’t mean literally. Work hard at creating cognitive dissonance. This is when someone points out something to you that makes you uneasy with your current situation. While they don’t outright tell you what to do, the thing they tell you causes mental conflict. Here’s an example of what I mean: I dated a guy for my senior year in college, the next year, and my first year of graduate school. My parents consistently told me he was skiddish about marriage. When I asked how they knew this they would tell me it is because he would never talk about our future as a “we.” This quietly ate at me until it became a big enough problem that it was driving me crazy. Eventually it’s the thing that did us in. My parents never said, “You need to end it with this loser! What are you thinking?” They just put a VERY UNCOMFORTABLE stone in my shoe.
- Set appropriate limits: If your daughter has a boyfriend who is truly detrimental to her health in some way, don’t support the relationship. Parents rarely have enough control over a teen that they can expressly forbid their son or daughter to date someone. When try to forbid a couple from seeing each other, teenagers end up lying and sneaking around. Now there’s even more behavior to be upset with, and it causes you to lose influence because your teen stops listening to you. What you can do though is refuse to support the relationship even though you don’t wholly outlaw it. If you replace the word “relationship” with “drugs,” you’ll know what to do. You wouldn’t allow your teenager to do drugs in your house. You wouldn’t give your teen money to buy drugs. You wouldn’t drop your teenager off somewhere to use drugs. Now put the word “relationship” back in those sentences. Don’t allow him in your house. Don’t give your daughter money to go out with him on dates. Don’t drop her off to see him. In simple terms, don’t enable.
- Control your opinion-sharing: “Stick with the facts, m’am.” Just call things as you see them. Don’t then go on to explain why what you see means your daughter’s boyfriend is Satan’s spawn. She is more likely to listen to you and confide in you if you only say what you observe or hear. It’s okay to tell her, “Samantha’s mom told me she saw your boyfriend kissing Jennifer after the football game.” It’s not okay to then go on and on about what a rotten cheater he is. The reason I say this is that your daughter is responsible for herself, and you’re only responsible for her. The focus needs to be on her. If Samantha’s mom really did see your daughter’s boyfriend kissing Jennifer after the football game and your daughter still wants to go out with him, have a gentle conversation with your daughter about why she’s struggling with self-respect. There are all kids of people out there who aren’t right for her. Your job as a parent is to help her have enough courage to pass on them.
I know this is hard. It’s really frustrating to see your child in a toxic relationship. Whether you’re a teen reading this, or you’re mom or dad, make sure you keep talking. Run your feelings by someone who will be very honest with you, and then start taking the steps to make a positive change.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT
by Lauren Goodman | Nov 11, 2017 | Teen Addiction
Some teens send hundreds or even thousands of texts per day.
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Tired of your teenager using the cell phone 24/7? Are they answering texts at dinner, during homework, in the middle of the night, etc?
Getting a text message is rewarding in the brain. It makes the teen feel good, and feel compelled to answer right away. While it does build friendships and keep them bonded with their peers, it is extremely distracting!
For teens who are addicted to using their phone, their efficiency is terrible. It takes extra hours to complete any task. It only takes a few seconds to answer a text, but a lot of teens actually send/receive hundreds of texts each day, and some even over a thousand. If you think about it, that’s a lot of time when it’s all added up.
When you require some downtime away from electronics, you are allowing your adolescent to develop an important skill. It is essential that everyone has time for their mind to be quiet and calm. Having the phone at all times means constant stimulation and entertainment. It doesn’t force the brain to be creative. It doesn’t allow time for contentment. You will probably be the victim of a hellacious argument, but requiring the phone be given to you during homework time and at bedtime will do your teenager wonders. They will probably find themselves able to complete assignments faster, and get better sleep. They might also be surprised to realize they are happier.
Studies show that teens who are addicted to technology are actually somewhat miserable. Teenagers who can wait awhile before answering a text because they want to finish their current activity experience a better sense of accomplishment. They also don’t feel obsessive-compulsive. The phone can become kind of like a leash if your adolescent isn’t careful. You will get another added benefit: more quality time with your child. Rather than everyone going out to dinner and sitting in the waiting area on their phones, you might actually talk. You might find you can connect with your child and hear about their day. Eventually they will even like it! That takes time though so be patient.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT
by Lauren Goodman | Aug 14, 2017 | Teen Addiction
Coricidin, or “Triple C” is just an ordinary cold medicine unless it’s taken in excess. Then it becomes a dangerous way to get high.
Image courtesy of https://www.google.com/search?q=coricidin+images
Lately there has been an upswing in teens abusing cough and cold medication. As a parent you need to be very aware of this problem because an overdose has potentially lethal side-effects. One of the most commonly abused cough and cold medications is Coricidin (The kids call it Triple C.)
The high comes from one of the chemicals in the drug, called dextromethorphan (DXM). When taken in large quantities, it causes a euphoric feeling, sometimes hallucinations, and out of body sensations. When taken as recommended, it is just a simple cold and cough medication for people with high blood pressure. Teens will often take several doses of the pills at once until they feel high.
The side effects of Coricidin abuse are risky. There can be mild side effects like vomiting, loss of motor control, dizziness, impaired judgement, etc. However, there are also cases of extreme side effects like seizures, coma and death. These side effects are often caused by an overdose of some of the other ingredients in Coricidin, such as the anithistamine. (http://kidshealth.org/parent/h1n1_center/h1n1_center_treatment/cough_cold_medicine_abuse.html#)
One question a lot of parents have is, “How is my teen getting Coricidin?” There are two main ways teens are able to get this drug. The first is taking it right out of a medicine cabinet at home. Many of my teenage therapy clients say they just took it from their parents or friends’ parents. They say it was in the medicine cabinet. The other way teens seem to be getting Coricidin is stealing from a local drug store. Coricidin is not usually locked away behind plexiglass even though Coricidin abuse is a known problem. The kids stick a box in their jacket, go buy a pack of gum, and just walk out.
It is really important to ask your teen if they have tried “Triple C” or if it has been offered to them. It is also important to check through their stuff if you suspect it. The risks associated with an overdose are very serious. Please do not take it lightly if you find out they’ve tried it.
It’s scary because most teens really don’t know what they’re doing when they’re offered stuff like Coricidin. They have absolutely no idea how dangerous it can be to overdose. In fact, most teens don’t even realize you can overdose on it. If they do, they think it can never happen to them. Adolescents are notorious for thinking they are outside the consequences others have faced.
Keep having an open dialogue with your teenager. Keep talking with them about the dangers of various drugs they might encounter. Keep them educated on what certain drugs look like and what to watch out for. Some parents worry if they educate their teens on certain, they are just inviting their teens to try it. I suppose there are all kinds of kids, and in rare cases this might happen. For most teenagers though, having knowledge helps keep them out of trouble. You know your child best so use your judgement when deciding how much to tell them.
There are two good take-aways from today’s blog: 1) “Triple C” or Coricidin can be dangerous when taken in excess and 2) The most common place teenagers get things like Coricidin is their medicine cabinets at home- pay attention to what they can easily access.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT
by Lauren Goodman | Jul 26, 2017 | Teen Addiction
There has been a steady increase in THC, which makes marijuana more addictive than in the past.
Lately I have been receiving a lot of calls from parents about their teens using marijuana. Teenagers have always experimented with marijuana, but recently something is different. The teens who are coming in are complaining that they literally cannot quit using. Marijuana has a reputation for being non-addictive, so why all of a sudden are there teens who feel addicted?
The addictive part of marijuana is called “THC.” The potency of THC in marijuana in the US has more than doubled since the 1990s. So, while marijuana possibly was not as addictive in the past, it is now.
The teens I have been working with say they have difficulty sleeping, anxiety, and a general feeling of discomfort if they stop using. It is also so deeply ingrained psychologically that they have a hard time changing. They have made friends around using marijuana, developed rituals and routines, and have become accustomed to lying.
Therapy is a good format to confront marijuana addiction. It is really important for the teen to feel like someone understands how difficult it is to quit using. A lot of people say things like, ‘Marijuana isn’t addictive, so just stop using it.’ Therapy is also always helpful to the teen’s parents in making changes at home that support sobriety.
If your teen is smoking marijuana, it is really important for you to confront them. Don’t look the other way. No matter what your teenager tells you, it is easy to graduate to more intense drugs. Your teenager is also associating with people that you probably wouldn’t like. Your teen is likely not being entirely honest with you about how frequently they use, or how much. Marijuana is a deeper problem than people like to think.
When you talk with them about it, be gentle and loving. However, if you set boundaries around drug use, make sure you stick with them. Do something to hold your teenager accountable such as promising to randomly drug test, or take them to counseling. Most importantly, do not be swayed by their logical arguments about why marijuana isn’t bad for them. The newest scientific research coming out says otherwise.
Chances are if your teenager is using marijuana there are some noticeable signs. Perhaps you’ve attributed these signs to them being older. Your teen may be more argumentative, secretive, trying to have more independence, seems to lack money, is worried about money, often appears lazy, has bloodshot eyes more often than they used to, and eats a greatly increased amount of junk food in one sitting. These symptoms don’t necessarily indicate marijuana use, but they certainly warrant you either asking or testing your child. By the way, if your adolescent refuses a drug test, definitely be suspicious something is up.
It takes a lot of nerve, and love to confront your teenager on drug use. It’s a hard thing to do because if they’re using, certainly part of you doesn’t want to know that. They are very likely to be offended you are asking, whether they use or not. It’s almost never an easy discussion, but it’s one of those things that has to be done from time to time. Whoever said parenting is the best thing in life was generally right, but should have included the caveat that it’s also one of the most difficult things in life.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman MS, MFT
by Lauren Goodman | Mar 15, 2017 | Teen Addiction
Technology addiction in teens is a growing problem.
Image courtesy of Ambro / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
12 signs your teenager might be a technology addict:
1. Cannot part with the smart phone: If you are at the dinner table, your teenager has their phone sitting beside their dinner plate. You cannot get them to give it to you at night and you have caught them texting at 2 or 3 in the morning on more than one occasion.
2. Is missing sleep to play games/check Snapchat/text: Teens need between 8.5 and 9.5 hours of sleep to function at their optimum level. If your teenager is getting fewer than that and yet spends multiple hours doing useless online tasks, they are losing sleep for online time.
3. Has more online friendships than offline: Teenagers who constantly text, Snapchat, Instagram, talk through Xbox Live, and other forms of online socializing might have this problem. This is particularly true when you never actually see any friends in person, and when your teenager never seems to go out.
4. Spends more than 3 hours a day in front of a screen: They do need some screen time to complete homework. That’s just the way it goes these days. However, checking messages hundreds of times per day takes a lot of time, and is addictive.
5. Is unhealthy in other areas of life as a direct result of screen time: If your adolescent is not taking care of their spiritual, emotional, academic, family, social and physical health it’s because those things all require a little bit of time and effort. When all available energy goes into online activity, there often isn’t much left over for the real world.
6. You are fighting about technology use all the time: Do you find yourself constantly irritated by how much time your teen is spending on their phone/computer/gaming console? Are you asking them to stop all the time, or threatening to take away their electronics? Maybe you wish you could have a conversation about something else for a change, or even a conversation at all. This can be a sign of electronics addiction.
7. Sneaks it when you say no: You’ve turned off the wifi and told your teen they cannot use the internet for the rest of the day. You catch them using their data plan on their phone, or sneaking to turn the internet back on.
8. Won’t engage with family on account of using an electronic: The family is getting together to go out to dinner, watch a movie, or play a game. Your teenager has no interest in joining you because they’d rather watch Netflix or play video games.
9. Is better at video gaming than anything else in life: Your teen’s primary skill is video gaming. They are extremely talented at playing video games, but cannot cook an egg, hammer in a nail or write an essay. We are good at skills we spend time working to improve. If your teenager only develops skills with a gaming remote, then they won’t have much to market to the real world later in life.
10. Only requests technology related gifts for birthdays and holidays: Your teenager isn’t asking for new clothes, to be taken to a certain restaurant, or for movie theater gift cards. The only thing they want you to get for them is the new version of a game they like to play, the most recent version of the iPhone, a new tablet, etc.
11. Is only motivated by access to electronics: The only way you seem to be able to get your adolescent to complete tasks is to either bribe them with a new electronic gadget, or threaten to take away their current gadget. They don’t want to work for money, pride of doing a good job, or to learn useful skills for their future.
12. Chooses screen time over personal hygiene: Your teenager really should shower more than they do. However, shower time is procrastinated because they are watching Netflix, playing a game or can’t put down the phone. Sometimes it gets so late they end up missing days of personal care. You now feel like you’re on their back all the time like when they were 3 years old and didn’t like to take a bath.
Technology addiction in adolescents is a serious growing problem. It is difficult for parents to understand because we didn’t grow up with nearly as many distractions. There was one phone in the house and it was attached to the wall with a cord. The family might have had a single computer and splurged for 10 hours per month of dial up internet access. As a teen if we were bored we had to call a friend, read a book, go for a walk, etc. Now there is an instant way to be entertained and feel good. Once this turns into addiction, it becomes a huge battle in the home. It is frustrating and overwhelming for parents. Getting help to get life back on track is essential to everyone’s well being.
Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT
