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Approval-Seeking Teens: How Parents Can Help

Approval-Seeking Teens: How Parents Can Help

Understanding Approval-Seeking Teens

This post won’t apply to every parent. Some kids are relaxed and self-assured — what a blessing! But many parents have approval-seeking teens who really want validation. This post is for you.

Why Approval-Seeking Teens Act the Way They Do

Wanting approval isn’t always bad. It motivates teens to do homework, chores, and care for themselves. But when the need for approval becomes too strong, it can lead to anxiety, depression, or bad choices.

Signs Approval-Seeking Teens Might Be Struggling

Some approval-seeking teens get stuck trying to be liked. I’ve seen teens develop eating disorders, use drugs or alcohol, or become sexually active before they were ready because they wanted approval so badly. Even when people around them offer kindness or encouragement, these teens still can’t absorb it. They continue to feel judged or unwanted.

How to Help These Teens Find Perspective

One helpful idea is to remind your teen that life isn’t only about them. Help them to look beyond their friend group and find ways to serve others. Volunteering or helping in the community often helps teens focus less on themselves and feel more connected.

How to Stop Letting Negative Self-Talk Win

Don’t let your teen repeat unreasonable self-names. Heartbreakingly, it’s common for approval-seeking teens to have very low opinions of themselves. If a 3.5 GPA student says, “I’m not smart,” don’t accept it. If a normally sized teen says, “I’m fat,” correct that too. In therapy we teach kids not to believe every feeling as fact. Instead of saying, “Nobody likes me,” they learn to say, “I feel disliked by some people.” That small change helps them think more clearly.

What to Do When Your Teen Is Still Struggling

Try the tips here, but if your teen’s need for approval is overwhelming, get professional help. Extreme approval-seeking in teens can lead to dangerous choices. Parents often try many strategies before something clicks. A little expert guidance can make a big difference.


Helping teens grow and families improve connection,

Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT

School Refusal in Teens

School Refusal in Teens

Understanding School Refusal in Teens

As a therapist working with teens, I often see cases of school refusal in teens. Some may attend school occasionally, but for parents it can feel like a constant uphill battle to get them there. While school refusal can come from different causes—like drug use, defiance, or anxiety—the most common factor I see is anxiety.

Why Anxiety Fuels School Refusal in Teens

Anxiety is an overwhelming fear of something that might happen in the future. Some teens worry about being judged by peers, while others fear failing tests or facing certain classes. For some, the dread of school feels unbearable. I worked with one teen who was bullied every day on the way to class. When he sought help from teachers, peers mocked him for being a “tattle tale.” His anxiety grew so intense that school itself became unmanageable, leading to school refusal.

What Parents Can Do About School Refusal in Teens

If your teen is refusing school, the first step is to uncover the root cause. School refusal isn’t just “I don’t feel like it”—there’s usually something deeper going on. Once you identify the trigger, sit down together and make a plan. If it’s anxiety-driven, helping your teen regain a sense of control over the situation can make a big difference.

If talking it through isn’t enough, connect with the school counselor or seek outside professional support. Teens usually can’t overcome school refusal on their own. Avoidance makes fears grow larger, but most young people don’t yet have the tools to push through what feels terrifying. Therapy helps teens face their fears and eventually get over them.

Walking the Line Between Comfort and Structure

Helping your teen through school refusal requires both compassion and firmness. You’ll need to be a source of comfort while also holding firm boundaries about attendance. It can be heartbreaking to send them when you know how awful it feels, but consistently allowing them to stay home only reinforces the cycle of fear.

Supporting Teens Through the Struggle

Sometimes loving your teen well means walking with them through emotional pain, not shielding them from it. With your support and consistency, they can learn to face their fears and slowly rebuild confidence.

Helping teens grow and families improve connection,

Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT

Teens Feeling Left Out

Teens Feeling Left Out

When Teens Are Feeling Left Out

Being left out is one of the toughest feelings for tweens and teens. Peer exclusion can hurt deeply, leaving teens confused and sad. One 12-year-old girl came to counseling because she didn’t know how to fit in. Her classmates would clear the lunch table whenever she sat down. She was completely delightful, which made it hard to understand why this happened. I had to ask, “Why do some kids end up as outcasts?”

Why Teens Feel Left Out

Exclusion is most common in middle school and early high school, especially for girls. Teens often fall into three social types:

  • Assertive kids: Confident, sometimes aggressive, and often popular. They stand up for themselves and may intimidate others a little, making them the “queen bees.”
  • Neutral kids: Quieter teens who are happy with their close friend group. They focus on hobbies like sports, band, or theater and don’t seek popularity.
  • Teens who get left out: Sensitive teens who care deeply about others’ opinions. They might cry when teased, feel self-conscious for a long time, and try to gain favor with the popular kids.

It’s Not Forever

Being left out doesn’t last forever. Teens grow, develop their strengths, and find where they belong. Middle and high school can be insecure times, but these challenges often build character. Remind your teen that wisdom develops from tough experiences, and compassion develops from rejection. Help them see the bigger picture. This is important for teens feeling left out to remember.

How to Help Your Teen

Encourage your teen to spend time with friends who truly value them. Gently remind your teen that if they’re feeling excluded, there are many other kids who would gladly welcome them, no matter their interests or social status. Being around people who genuinely enjoy their company can help your teen feel seen, accepted, and supported.

Helping teens grow and families improve connection,

Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT

Overwhelmed Teens

Overwhelmed Teens

Understanding Why Teens Feel Overwhelmed

What do you do if your teenager seems constantly overwhelmed or stressed? What causes overwhelmed teens to feel the way they do? How can you help?

What Makes Overwhelmed Teens Feel The Way They Do?

Today, many high school students face overwhelming pressure. Honors students are expected to maintain above a 4.0 GPA, play sports, work, and have a social life. Teens are told they need perfect grades, high test scores, and countless extracurriculars to get into college. Even teens with a 3.6 GPA often feel like they’re failing.

Too Much Noise

On top of academic pressure, teens are bombarded by technology. Phones keep them constantly connected through texts, emails, and social media. While staying in touch is nice, this constant stream of notifications adds more stress to their already full plates.

What If You Have An Overwhelmed Teen?

Sometimes this pressure comes from society, sometimes teens place it on themselves, and other times parents unintentionally add to it. Whatever the cause, if your teen feels overwhelmed, it’s important to take action. Here’s what you can do:

Slowing Down Matters

Help your teen understand the value of slowing down. Encourage a day each week free from phones, homework, and sports. Teach them to enjoy simple things like reading a book or walking the dog. When teens learn to pause, they find more satisfaction in what they already have instead of always chasing the next achievement.

Set the Example

If you want to help overwhelmed teens, model balance in your own life. Show them that fun, rest, and relationships matter as much as accomplishments. When you prioritize these things, they will too.

Go Offline

Taking a break from devices isn’t easy. At first, your teen may feel disconnected or anxious. Try going offline with your teen. Setting the example helps both of you reset. When you have your teen take some time off from tech, they will miss out on some social activities. Just support them through the discomfort and help them see that missing out sometimes is healthy.

Keep Activities in Check

In Southern California’s busy culture, it’s tempting to sign teens up for everything. However, an overbooked schedule causes burnout.  Encourage them to focus on a few activities that truly benefit them instead of juggling countless activities.

Supporting Overwhelmed Teens

Remind your teen that good grades don’t have to be perfect. Help them understand that contentment is just as valuable as ambition. Cutting back on tech and activities can be painful, but it’s a lot better for your teen in the long run.

 

Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT

Teens Feeling Left Out

Overcoming Anxiety in Teens

Why Overcoming Anxiety in Teens Is Important

Overcoming anxiety in teens is essential for helping them grow into confident adults. But how do you do it? To show how anxiety works and how to face it, let’s look at a fictional teen named Brandon who struggles with anxiety.

When Anxiety Makes You Want to Quit

Brandon just started college because he wants to be a teacher. But every time he faces a big test, he gets really anxious. His stomach hurts, he can’t eat, and the panic makes him doubt everything. He even thinks, “Maybe teaching isn’t for me. I was happier before college.” So, to avoid the stress, Brandon quits.

Why Quitting Makes Overcoming Anxiety in Teens Harder

Here’s the issue: the more Brandon avoids tests, the scarier they become. By quitting, he never gets a chance to prove to himself that he can handle it. Later, when he’s calmer, he regrets it. He still dreams of teaching, but now school feels even more overwhelming. And each time he avoids it, the fear gets stronger. This is a common pattern with anxiety—avoiding a fear usually makes it worse over time.

Overcoming Anxiety in Teens by Facing Fears Step by Step

When anxiety makes you want to run the other way, remember: if you give in, the fear usually grows. That doesn’t mean you have to jump into the scariest thing right away. Sometimes all it takes is a plan—and a little support. So how do you handle anxiety without quitting? First, find someone you care about who can guide you, support you, and hold you accountable when you feel like quitting. Then, face your fear one step at a time.

Work Up to It

One tool I use with teens is a “fear ladder.” You start by listing what scares you most, then break it down into smaller, more manageable steps. For Brandon, the ladder might look like this:

  • College Finals
  • College Mid-terms
  • An online mid-term or final
  • A college quiz
  • An online quiz
  • A practice exam on campus
  • A practice exam at home

How to Use the Fear Ladder

Brandon would start with the easiest step—a practice test at home—and keep doing it until it doesn’t make him anxious anymore. Then he’d move on to the next step. Over time, he builds confidence. This is the key step in overcoming anxiety in teens.

What If You Get Stuck?

Let’s say Brandon works his way up to taking a real college mid-term but freezes and can’t finish. That’s okay. It just means he needs to break it into smaller steps. He might start by imagining himself taking the test successfully every day. Then, when he’s ready, try again. Small progress is still progress. Overcoming anxiety in teens is not always easy, but remember, you can do it!

Help Your Teen Push Through

If your teen is overwhelmed by anxiety in a specific situation, make them push through it (unless it puts them in danger). Avoiding the problem might bring short-term relief, but it builds long-term fear. By pushing through, they grow stronger and learn they can do hard things. Fortitude is built one step at a time. Let’s help our teens build it now, so they can be successful later.


Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT

Positive Thinking For Teens

Positive Thinking For Teens

Why Positive Thinking for Teens Matters

Are you worried your teen is stuck in a negative mindset? Maybe they’re anxious about a project, a test, or an upcoming sports game. When teens focus too much on negative thoughts, it often makes their worries worse. This affects how they feel and behave leading to more stress and anxiety. Fortunately, positive thinking for teens can actually help break this cycle. This will benefit your teen in bigger ways than you might expect.

What Is the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy?

There’s an idea in psychology called the self-fulfilling prophecy. It means when someone expects something to happen, they often act in ways that make it come true without realizing it.

What This Looks Like

For example, Justin might say, “I’m going to play terribly in my soccer game.” Feeling that way, he might eat candy for comfort or warm up less because he’s distracted by fear. Then, he actually plays worse than usual, which just makes him more anxious next time.

How Positive Thinking for Teens Changes Outcomes

But this works in the opposite direction, too. Positive thinking can lead to better outcomes. When teens expect good results, they often behave more confidently, which lowers anxiety and improves how things turn out.

What This Looks Like

For example, Melissa decides to think positively about her math test. Because of that, she studies with more focus and confidence. She’s also kinder to her parents since she’s less distracted by stress. Her parents respond with encouragement instead of pressure, which reduces her anxiety and helps her do better on the test.

The Power of Positive Thinking in Teens

When teens believe they can accomplish a task, big or small, their mindset improves. This motivation helps them take the steps needed to succeed. While believing alone doesn’t guarantee success, it often leads to better results and less anxiety. Since teens tend to expect negative outcomes, teaching them to focus on positive possibilities can greatly boost their motivation and self-esteem while simultaneously reducing stress.

Encouraging Positive Thinking in Teens Every Day

Positive thinking doesn’t always come naturally—especially for teens. Life can feel overwhelming, and this can make it hard to think positively. However, you can encourage them to see positive thinking as a choice they can make each day. Set an example for your teen by thinking more positively yourself. Even small mindset shifts can reduce anxiety and build confidence over time.


Helping teens grow and families improve connection,
Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT