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Understanding the Signs of Depression in Teens

Lately, I have been receiving a lot of calls from parents who are worried their teenager may be depressed. The truth is that depression can look very different from one teen to another, which can make it difficult to recognize. Knowing the signs of depression in teens can help you identify when your child may need additional support.

1. Irritability and Withdrawal

One sign of depression in teens is irritability. Your teenager may have previously enjoyed spending time with family but now prefers to stay isolated in their room. If you ask them to come out and spend time together, they respond with frustration or annoyance. While some desire for privacy is normal during adolescence, a sudden and significant change in behavior can be cause for concern.

2. Changes in Sleep

Another common sign of depression in teens is a change in sleeping habits. Some depressed teens sleep excessively. They sleep through the night and still take long naps during the day. Other teens experience the opposite problem and struggle with insomnia or frequent waking during the night. If your teenager’s sleep patterns have changed dramatically, it is worth paying attention to what else may be going on emotionally.

3. Social Isolation and Loss of Interest

You may also notice your teenager becoming less social. Perhaps your child used to spend a lot of time with friends, text constantly, or look forward to social activities. Now they may seem disconnected from their peers and no longer interested in spending time with others.

Some teenagers begin expressing feelings that they do not fit in anywhere. Others become cynical and start saying that everyone is shallow, annoying, or difficult to relate to. When teens pull away from relationships and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, it can be one of the signs of depression in teens.

4. Suicidal Thoughts

One of the most serious signs of depression in teens is talking about suicide. If your teenager is texting friends about suicide, writing about it in a journal, posting about it online, or discussing it openly, it should always be taken seriously.

It can be tempting to assume these comments are simply attention-seeking. Even if attention is part of the motivation, talking about suicide is not a healthy way to seek attention and should never be ignored. If your teenager is expressing suicidal thoughts, they need a professional evaluation as soon as possible.

When the Signs of Depression in Teens Warrant Seeking Help

Depression can leave teenagers feeling hopeless, isolated, and overwhelmed. The good news is that help is available. If you suspect your teenager may be struggling with depression, reach out for support. A mental health professional can help determine whether your child is experiencing clinical depression and what type of treatment may be most helpful. The earlier depression is recognized, the sooner your teenager can begin feeling better.


Helping teens grow and families improve connection,

Lauren Goodman, MS, MFT